Reporting a Bad Landlord: Your Rights in Scotland

If you're renting in Scotland and facing issues with your landlord—such as neglected repairs, unfair rent increases, or improper eviction attempts—it's important to know your rights and the official process for reporting landlord misconduct. Scottish tenancy law offers protections for renters, and several authoritative bodies exist to help address these problems. Understanding where to go and what forms to use can make a significant difference in resolving your housing situation effectively.

What Counts as Bad Landlord Behaviour?

Scottish law sets clear expectations for landlord conduct. Common issues that may justify a complaint include:

• Failure to carry out essential repairs
• Unlawful or excessive rent increases
• Attempting eviction without due process
• Harassment or entering your property without permission
• Not protecting your deposit in an approved scheme

If any of these apply, you have formal avenues for raising your concerns.

Step-by-Step: How to Report a Bad Landlord in Scotland

1. Gather Evidence and Try to Resolve Issues First

Keep detailed records. Save any messages, letters, and photos relating to the issue. If possible, raise your concerns with your landlord in writing—you may be able to resolve matters swiftly this way.

2. Know Which Tenancy Tribunal Handles Complaints

In Scotland, the First-tier Tribunal for Scotland (Housing and Property Chamber) deals with most residential landlord and tenant disputes, including repair standards, rent increases, and unlawful evictions.

3. Reporting Standards Breaches: Repairs or Landlord Behaviour

If your landlord fails to meet legal repair standards, you can apply directly to the First-tier Tribunal. Use the Application to the First-tier Tribunal for Scotland (Housing and Property Chamber)—called Form AT6 for repair issues, or the relevant online application system for most cases.

• Form AT6 (Application for a Repairing Standard Enforcement Order)
• Official Repairing Standard Application Form AT6
• When to use: When your landlord won't carry out essential property repairs.
• Example: Your heating or plumbing is faulty and your landlord ignores requests to fix it. You complete and submit Form AT6 with evidence (photos, communications).

Alternatively, you can use the online application process via the Housing and Property Chamber website for various disputes including eviction, rent, and code of conduct complaints.

4. Complaining to Your Local Council

If your landlord is not registered, is breaking licensing rules, or is operating an unlicensed House in Multiple Occupation (HMO), report them to your local council’s landlord registration team. Councils have authority to investigate and fine landlords who breach regulations.

5. What If Your Deposit Isn't Protected?

If your deposit has not been placed in a government-approved scheme, you can apply to the tribunal using the Deposit Protection Breach Application Form (ATS4).

• Form ATS4 (Deposit Protection Breach): Use if your landlord hasn’t protected your deposit, or returned it unlawfully.
• Example: You paid a deposit at the start of your tenancy, but your landlord cannot name the scheme holding it within 30 working days.

6. Reporting Harassment or Unlawful Eviction

If you experience harassment, threats, or an illegal eviction attempt, contact your local council’s housing or tenancy team and consider calling Police Scotland if you feel at risk.

Key Legislation Protecting Scottish Renters

Scottish renters are protected under the Private Housing (Tenancies) (Scotland) Act 2016 and related property laws. These set out your and your landlord’s rights and responsibilities, including notice periods, repair standards, rent controls, and the eviction process.¹

For all official forms and detailed advice, visit the Housing and Property Chamber of the First-tier Tribunal for Scotland.

FAQs: Reporting Landlord Problems in Scotland

1. What proof do I need to report a landlord in Scotland?
   Keep any communication with your landlord, photos of issues, council reports, and receipts. Documentation strengthens your application to the tribunal or council.
2. How long does it take for the tribunal to make a decision?
   Timelines vary, but straightforward repair or deposit cases may be resolved in a few months. You’ll be updated about hearings and next steps by the tribunal.
3. Do I need a lawyer to apply to the tribunal?
   No. Most renters complete the tribunal forms themselves. Advice agencies can help, and the Housing and Property Chamber provides clear guidance.
4. What happens if my landlord retaliates after I report them?
   It is illegal for landlords to evict or harass you for making a legitimate complaint. If you feel unsafe, contact your council or Police Scotland for support.
5. Can I get help completing tribunal forms?
   Yes. Organisations like Citizens Advice Scotland or Shelter Scotland offer free advice and may guide you step by step.

Key Takeaways

• Scottish renters can report bad landlord behaviour through the First-tier Tribunal or their local council.
• Clear evidence and the correct form increase your chance of a successful outcome.
• Support is available from official agencies and free advice groups.

Need Help? Resources for Renters

• Apply to the First-tier Tribunal (Housing and Property Chamber)
• Scotland’s government tenant rights page
• Citizens Advice Scotland – get help with landlord problems
• Shelter Scotland – free housing advice
• Police Scotland (for urgent safety concerns)

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1. Private Housing (Tenancies) (Scotland) Act 2016 – full legislation text

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