Social Landlord Training on Vulnerable Tenants in Wales

Across Wales, ensuring fair treatment and support for vulnerable tenants—such as those with mental health needs, disabilities, or individuals at increased risk—is a priority in social housing. Social landlords have a legal responsibility to treat all tenants fairly and make reasonable adjustments when needed, but do they receive special training on supporting vulnerable renters?

Understanding the Role of Social Landlords in Wales

Social landlords in Wales typically include local authorities and registered social landlords (such as housing associations). Their main duty is to provide safe, secure, and affordable homes, while looking after the welfare of tenants—including those who may be considered vulnerable under law.

Are Social Landlords in Wales Trained for Vulnerable Tenant Support?

Welsh law expects social landlords to understand and respond appropriately to the needs of vulnerable tenants. This includes following the Housing (Wales) Act 2014 guidance and relevant equality legislation.

  • Training Requirements: While there is no single, national mandatory qualification for working with vulnerable tenants, most social landlords are required by their regulatory standards (via the Welsh Government) to provide staff with training on:
    • Identifying vulnerable tenants (including those with disabilities or mental health conditions)
    • Understanding duties under the Equality Act 2010
    • Making reasonable adjustments (such as communication preferences or adaptations)
    • Safeguarding and signposting to support services
  • Landlords are monitored for compliance by the Welsh Government Housing Regulation Team.

In practice, most local authorities and housing associations run regular mandatory training for staff on equality, safeguarding, and dealing sensitively with tenants facing mental health or other support needs.

Your Rights as a Vulnerable Renter in Wales

As a tenant, you are entitled to fair, non-discriminatory treatment and for your landlord to consider your needs if you disclose a disability or vulnerability. This could include adjustments to the way your tenancy is managed or additional help to sustain your tenancy when challenges arise. You can find more about this in the Welsh Government's guidance on support for tenants.

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How to Raise Concerns If You Feel Unsupported

If you feel your social landlord isn’t offering appropriate support or is treating you unfairly because of your vulnerability, you have the right to:

  • Contact your landlord’s complaints team – All social landlords in Wales must have a formal complaints process. Details can usually be found on your landlord or council’s website.
  • Escalate your complaint to the Public Services Ombudsman for Wales if unresolved. The Ombudsman can investigate complaints about public bodies, including social landlords. See the official make a complaint page.
  • Request reasonable adjustments formally.

Relevant Official Forms for Renters

  • Reasonable Adjustment Request (No standard form): You can make a written request to your landlord explaining what adjustments you need due to your disability or vulnerability. For example, asking for letters in large print or extra support if you struggle with written communication.
    There is no universal form, but templates may be available from your landlord; always keep a copy of your request.
  • Complaint to the Public Services Ombudsman for Wales: You can use their online complaint form (no form number) if your landlord's response is unsatisfactory.
    Example: If your landlord refuses to make adjustments for your mental health needs, you can use this process to escalate the issue.

Which Tribunal or Board Handles Housing Disputes in Wales?

Housing disputes can be brought to the Residential Property Tribunal for Wales (RPTW). This independent body hears issues around rent, repairs, landlord conduct, and more. For most vulnerable tenants’ rights cases, especially discrimination or service failures, making a complaint through the landlord’s internal process and then to the Ombudsman is the main route, but the RPTW can also hear some relevant matters.

Wider legal protections also apply under the Housing (Wales) Act 2014 and the Equality Act 2010.

FAQ: Vulnerable Tenant Support in Wales

  1. Do social landlords in Wales have to help tenants with mental health needs?
    Yes, by law social landlords must not discriminate against tenants with mental health conditions. They are expected to provide reasonable adjustments and offer extra support where needed. If you feel unsupported, use the complaints process or seek help from the Ombudsman.
  2. How can I ask for extra help or adjustments from my social landlord?
    You can make a written request for reasonable adjustments—such as different communication methods or extra time to respond to letters. There’s no standard government form, but keep a record of your request to your landlord.
  3. What should I do if I think my landlord is discriminating against me?
    If you believe you have been treated unfairly because of a disability, contact your landlord’s complaints team first. If unresolved, you can complain to the Public Services Ombudsman for Wales or take legal action under the Equality Act 2010.
  4. Is there official training for social landlords on vulnerability in Wales?
    There’s no single qualification, but Welsh Government regulations mean most social landlords routinely train staff on handling vulnerability, equality law, and safeguarding tenants.
  5. Which tribunal handles disputes about social landlord conduct in Wales?
    The Residential Property Tribunal for Wales handles many housing-related disputes. Discrimination complaints often go through the Ombudsman first.

Need Help? Resources for Renters


  1. Housing (Wales) Act 2014
  2. Equality Act 2010
  3. Welsh Government Housing Regulation Team
  4. Residential Property Tribunal for Wales
  5. Public Services Ombudsman for Wales
Bob Jones
Bob Jones

Editor & Researcher, Tenant Rights UK

Bob writes and reviews tenant law content for various regions. They’re passionate about housing justice and simplifying legal protections for renters everywhere.