If you are a tenant in Wales and think you have been treated unfairly because of a protected characteristic, this guide explains how to raise a complaint with Rent Smart Wales, document discrimination or harassment, and consider next steps. It uses plain language for renters and covers what evidence to collect, official forms to use, timeframes to watch, and where to go if the complaint is not resolved locally. You do not need to be a legal expert to follow these steps, but keeping clear records and using official reporting routes increases the chance of a fair outcome.
How discrimination complaints to Rent Smart Wales work
Rent Smart Wales regulates landlords and agents in Wales and can investigate breaches of tenancy management, licensing and fitness to practise. If the issue is discrimination under the Equality Act 2010 you can report incidents and seek guidance on enforcement options.[2] You can also report property management failures, harassment or accessibility refusals to Rent Smart Wales using their online complaint route.[1]
Relevant wider legislation includes the Housing Act 1988 and the Rent Act 1977 for tenancy rights; discrimination claims are considered under the Equality Act 2010. Where matters involve possession or compensation, county courts and tribunals may be involved.
What Rent Smart Wales can and cannot do
Rent Smart Wales can investigate licensing breaches, enforce penalties and require training or compliance steps for landlords/agents. They cannot directly award compensation for discrimination in most civil cases; where a tenant wants compensation they may need to pursue a civil claim in court or seek tribunal remedies.
- Gather clear evidence: photos, messages, emails and dates describing each incident.
- Keep a record of witnesses and any phone calls or visits to the property.
- Save copies of your tenancy agreement, notices and any formal letters from the landlord or agent.
- Make a note of any attempts to raise the issue informally, including dates you called or emailed for help.
How to file a Rent Smart Wales complaint
Follow these practical steps to submit a complaint and protect your rights. Start by collecting evidence and then use the official online reporting system to submit your complaint to Rent Smart Wales. Keep copies of everything you submit and note any case or reference number provided.
- Detail each event with dates and attach supporting documents or photos when you submit your complaint.
- Use the Rent Smart Wales online complaint form to report breaches of licensing, harassment or accessibility refusals.[1]
- Ask Rent Smart Wales for expected timescales and keep a record of any replies.
- If the landlord's conduct threatens your safety or housing, seek immediate advice from local housing services or the police as appropriate.
Official forms you may need
Below are official forms and where they apply. Use the exact form named when taking a particular action.
- Rent Smart Wales online complaint form (no form number) — used to report licensing breaches, poor management, harassment or accessibility refusals to Rent Smart Wales; for example, submit photos and a timeline when an agent repeatedly refuses reasonable disabled access adjustments.[1]
- Form N1 (Claim form) — a County Court civil claim form for money or other remedies; a tenant might use this form to seek compensation if discrimination caused a financial loss and mediation or enforcement did not resolve the issue.[3]
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) application forms — use these if your issue falls under the Tribunal's remit (for example, certain deposit disputes or property matters); check the Tribunal guidance to find the correct application and supporting evidence list.
FAQ
- Can Rent Smart Wales investigate discrimination by my landlord?
- Yes. Rent Smart Wales can investigate licensing and management breaches and may take enforcement action, but claims for compensation under discrimination law may need a court or tribunal route.
- What laws protect tenants from discrimination in Wales?
- The Equality Act 2010 protects people from discrimination in housing because of protected characteristics; tenancy rights are also informed by the Housing Act 1988 and the Rent Act 1977.
- How long will a complaint take?
- Timescales vary by case. Rent Smart Wales will acknowledge and set expectations; more complex investigations can take several weeks or months depending on evidence and enforcement actions.
How-To
- Gather detailed evidence including dates, photos, messages and witness names.
- Use the Rent Smart Wales online complaint form to report the issue and upload your evidence.[1]
- Write to your landlord or agent setting out the problems and what you want them to do, and keep a dated copy.
- If you need compensation or a legal remedy, consider issuing a civil claim using the County Court claim form N1 and get legal advice first.[3]
- If the case proceeds to a hearing, bring originals of all evidence and a clear timeline of events.
Help and Support / Resources
- Rent Smart Wales (report a landlord and complaints)
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) guidance and forms
- Welsh Government housing guidance and tenant support
