Tenants in Wales rely on safe electrics. This guide explains what an Electrical Installation Condition Report (EICR) is, when landlords should arrange checks, and how renters can request certificates, report hazards and insist on repairs. It uses clear, practical steps for renters and explains where to find the official forms and how to take a complaint to the First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) if problems persist. You do not need to be an expert to act: keep records, report urgent faults immediately, and use the official complaint routes if the landlord does not address dangerous wiring. The advice here is focused on rented homes in Wales and on helping tenants resolve electrical safety issues quickly and safely.
What is an EICR?
An Electrical Installation Condition Report (EICR) records the condition of fixed electrical installations in a property and lists defects and recommended remedial work. The report is produced by a qualified electrician after an inspection and tests. Tenants should ask to see the EICR certificate so they can check the date of inspection and any required repairs.
Do Welsh landlords have to provide an EICR?
Landlords are responsible for ensuring the safety of electrical installations in rented homes. In practice this means arranging regular inspections and completing recommended remedial work. Many landlords follow a five-year inspection cycle for EICRs and act immediately on any dangerous findings; check the certificate date and any noted "requires improvement" or "unsatisfactory" entries. For formal legal duties, landlords and tenants should consult the relevant legislation and official guidance when needed [1][2].
How tenants can request and check an EICR
- Request a copy of the EICR form from your landlord in writing and keep a dated record.
- Check the report date, the expiry or next inspection recommendation, and any listed remedial work.
- Ask for proof that required repairs were completed and for receipts or contractor details.
- Note deadlines given for remedial works and follow up promptly if they are missed.
When to report unsafe electrics
Report signs such as frequent tripping, burning smells, scorch marks, flickering lights or shocks when using sockets. Tell your landlord immediately, follow up in writing, and keep copies of all messages. If the issue presents an immediate risk, inform your local council environmental health department so they can investigate as a hazard under housing powers [1].
If a landlord won’t act: practical steps
- Send a clear written request to the landlord demanding urgent repairs and a copy of the EICR; include dates and photos if safe to take them.
- Contact your local authority housing or environmental health team to report an electrical hazard and ask about enforcement options.
- Apply to the First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) for a remedy if the landlord still fails to act; keep evidence of all correspondence and the risk to safety [3].
FAQ
- Does my landlord have to get an EICR in Wales?
- Yes, landlords must ensure electrical installations are safe and arrange inspections and remedial work as required; tenants should request the report and report hazards to the landlord and local authority if needed.
- How often must an EICR be carried out?
- Many landlords use a five-year interval as best practice; the certificate itself will state the recommended next inspection and any required remedial action.
- Can I withhold rent if electrics are unsafe?
- Withholding rent is risky and not usually recommended. Instead, document the problem, follow the written complaint route, contact the local authority, and consider applying to the First-tier Tribunal if the landlord does not act.
How-To
- Ask your landlord to provide the most recent EICR form and keep a dated copy for your records.
- Check the inspection date and any required repairs, then note by when the landlord said they would fix them.
- If faults are listed or you find new hazards, report them in writing and ask for urgent remedial work.
- If the landlord fails to act, gather your evidence and apply to the First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) or ask the local authority to investigate.
Help and Support / Resources
- Contact Rent Smart Wales
- Wales Government housing guidance
- Citizens Advice Cymru
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber)
