Tenants in Wales often worry about electrical safety and when landlords must arrange an Electrical Installation Condition Report (EICR). This guide explains common deadlines, what an EICR is, who can carry one out, and what to do if you discover faulty wiring or unsafe sockets. It covers how to request repairs, which official forms or bodies to contact, and how to escalate issues to the First‑tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) or your local authority. Language is kept plain so renters can understand their options, timelines and protective steps to stay safe while living in a rented home in Wales. You will find step‑by‑step actions and links to official forms listed below.
What is an EICR and the legal basis in Wales?
An Electrical Installation Condition Report (EICR) is a formal record of the safety and condition of fixed electrical installations in a building. Landlords who let properties are expected to ensure installations are safe and that remedial works identified by an EICR are completed in the timescales recommended by the registered electrician.[1] The legal landscape for residential tenancies in England and Wales is governed by primary legislation such as the Housing Act 1988 and the Rent Act 1977, which underpin landlord and tenant duties and dispute routes for rent, repairs and possession matters.[2] If a landlord refuses to act on dangerous electrical faults, tenants can apply to the First‑tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) or ask their local authority to investigate.[3]
Deadlines and common intervals
- Landlords should arrange an EICR within five years for most private rented properties or when a tenancy changes.
- If an EICR identifies "dangerous" or "potentially dangerous" faults, remedial work should be completed immediately or within the specific timescales set out in the report.
- Tenants or incoming occupiers can ask for a copy of the most recent EICR; landlords should provide documentation promptly and keep records of inspections and repairs.
What to do if you discover an electrical problem
If you notice flickering lights, burning smells, warm sockets, tripping RCDs or exposed wiring, act promptly:
- Contact your landlord or letting agent in writing, describe the problem, and ask for immediate remedial action.
- Give written notice (email or letter) requesting a repair and, if you can, reference the EICR or ask that an EICR be carried out.
- Keep dated photos, messages and any receipts as evidence of the defect and your attempts to get it fixed.
- If the landlord does not act, you can ask your local authority to inspect or apply to the First‑tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) for an order requiring repairs or compensation.
FAQ
- Can my landlord refuse to get an EICR?
- No. Landlords are responsible for ensuring the electrical safety of fixed installations; if a landlord refuses, tenants can complain to the local authority or apply to the First‑tier Tribunal (Property Chamber).
- How long is an EICR valid for?
- An EICR is commonly treated as valid for up to five years in the private rented sector, but remedial items in the report may require action much sooner.
- Who is qualified to carry out an EICR?
- An EICR should be carried out by a competent, qualified electrician or a person registered with a recognised electrical scheme; tenants can ask the landlord for the name and registration details of the inspector.
How-To
- Contact your landlord in writing, describe the electrical fault clearly and request an inspection or EICR.
- Serve a written notice asking for the repair or EICR, and state a reasonable deadline for action (include dates and evidence).
- Keep dated photos, messages and copies of any reports as evidence you can present to a local authority or tribunal.
- If the landlord still does not act, apply to the First‑tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) or ask the local authority to use enforcement powers.
Key Takeaways
- An EICR helps identify dangerous electrical faults so landlords and tenants can keep the home safe.
- Common practice is to have an EICR within five years or sooner if the report or tenancy requires it.
- Keep written records and photos; these are vital if you need to involve a local authority or the tribunal.
Help and Support / Resources
- Renting Homes (Wales) information - GOV.WALES
- Renting and letting guidance - GOV.WALES
- First‑tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) guidance - GOV.UK
