What landlords must know about CCTV and tenants' privacy
Landlords in Wales must follow national housing law and data protection rules when installing CCTV on or around rented properties. They should ensure signage is clear, cameras avoid private rooms and tenants are told who operates the system and why. Guidance for use in public-facing areas is set out by the Surveillance Camera Code of Practice[1] and data protection obligations come from the Data Protection Act 2018 and UK GDPR[2].
Signage and notice: practical expectations
Good signage normally includes who controls the system, a contact for requests, and why cameras are used. Signs should be readable from the area under surveillance and placed where they are likely to be seen.
- Contact details: the sign should give a phone or email so tenants can request footage or ask questions.
- Purpose: the reason for surveillance must be stated, such as safety, communal-area security or crime prevention.
- Placement: cameras must avoid views into bedrooms, bathrooms and other private spaces.
- Retention and access: signs should explain how long footage is kept and how to request it.
If you think your privacy is breached
If a camera records private living areas or collects footage without proper notice, you can request the footage and ask the operator to stop intrusive monitoring. Start with a written request asking for the footage and the reason it was recorded; include dates, times and your address. If you do not get a satisfactory response, you can take the matter further to the First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) for housing disputes or seek a data protection remedy[3].
FAQ
- Can my landlord put CCTV outside my rented home?
- Yes, but only if it is reasonable, does not capture private rooms, and clear signage or notice is given explaining purpose and contact details.
- How do I request CCTV footage from my landlord?
- Make a written request specifying dates and times, ask for a copy of footage, and keep a dated record of your request.
- What if my landlord ignores my request?
- If informal contact fails, you can apply to the First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) or raise a data protection complaint; keep all evidence and correspondence.
How-To
- Gather evidence: note camera locations, take dated photos, and record times when recording likely occurred.
- Write a formal request: send a clear written request for footage with dates and the contact details on the sign.
- Contact the operator: use the contact on the sign to ask for a copy and an explanation of purpose and retention.
- Escalate to tribunal or regulator: if the operator does not resolve the issue, apply to the First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) or seek a data protection remedy.
- Attend any hearing and bring evidence: present your messages, photos of signs and any correspondence to support your case.
Key Takeaways
- Landlords must give clear signs stating who runs CCTV and why.
- Cameras should not face private rooms inside homes.
- Keep written records and photos when you request footage or raise a complaint.
Help and Support / Resources
- Surveillance camera code of practice — Home Office
- Data Protection Act 2018 — legislation.gov.uk
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) — GOV.UK
